Orange Roughy
Second MSC Surveillance Audit 2024
New Zealand Orange Roughy Trawl Fisheries
Due to a current stock assessment not being available, during the First Surveillance Audit in October 2023, Deepwater Council self-suspended certification for the ORH 3B ESCR fishery, implemented an In Transition to MSC (ITM) and entered the fishery in a Fishery Improvement Plan (FIP) instead. To read the Report of the First Surveillance Audit published on 10 December 2023, click here. You can track progress against this FIP on the MSC Track a Fishery webpage
In 2016 three New Zealand orange roughy fisheries (ORH 3B East and South Chatham Rise, ORH 3B North West Chatham Rise, and ORH 7A including Westpac Bank) were first certified by MRAG Americas against the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) Fisheries Standard (CR v1.3).
In August 2022 these fisheries were recertified as sustainable against CR v2.01. MRAG Americas' Surveillance Report (published on 10 December and linked at the bottom of this page) contains the results of the first annual surveillance audit in early October 2023. MRAG Americas has determined that ORH 3B NWCR and ORH 7A conform with the MSC Fishery Standard and should remain certified. Deepwater Council has self-suspended ORH 3B ESCR from the MSC programme until a stock assessment is completed and in the meantime has developed a Fisheries Improvement Plan for this fishery.
Deepwater Council makes all non-confidential information provided to the Conformance Assessment Body publicly available on this webpage to ensure all documents are easily accessible by all participants.
Summary Situation Report
A summary of the key information from these references can be found in the Summary Situation Report click here.
PRINCIPLE 1 - SUSTAINABLE FISH STOCKS
"A fishery must be conducted in a manner that does not lead to over-fishing or depletion of the exploited populations and, for those populations that are depleted, the fishery must be conducted in a manner that demonstrably leads to their recovery."
The intent of this principle is to ensure that the productive capacities of the resources are maintained at high levels and are not sacrificed in favour of short-term interests.
Key P1 References
Cordue, P. L. (2014). A Management Strategy Evaluation for Orange Roughy. ISL Client Report prepared for Deepwater Group. 42 p. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Cordue-2014-A-Management-Strategy-Evaluation-for-Orange-Roughy.-ISL-Re....pdf
Cordue, P. L. (2019). Review of the Harvest Control Rule for orange roughy fisheries in New Zealand. ISL client report for Deepwater Group. 28 p. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/09-Cordue-2019-HCR-Review-Final.pdf
Cordue, P.L. (2019a). A 2019 stock assessment of ORH 7A including Westpac Bank. Fisheries Assessment Report 2024/58, 42 p. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/64977-FAR-202458-Assessment-of-the-Challenger-Plateau-orange-roughy-stock-for-2024
Deepwater Council. (2024). Deepwater Trawl Benthic Operational Procedures. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Benthic-OP-2024-Published-150824.pdf
Dunn, M. R. (2024). Assessment of the Challenger Plateau orange roughy stock for 2024. New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2024/58. 42 p. Retrieved from https://fs.fish.govt.nz/Doc/25774/FAR-2024-46-Stock-assessment-research-for-Chatham-Rise-orange-roughy-in-2023.pdf.ashx
Dunn, M. R. & Doonan, I. J. (2018). Assessment of the Chatham Rise orange roughy stocks for 2017. Fisheries Assessment Report 2018-59, 60.p. Retrieved from https://fs.fish.govt.nz/Page.aspx?pk=113&dk=24657
Escobar-Flores, P.C. and Maurice, A. (2024). Estimation of the abundance of orange roughy on the southwest Challenger Plateau (ORH 7A including Westpac Bank). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2024/26. 61 p. https://fs.fish.govt.nz/Page.aspx?pk=113&dk=25743
Fisheries New Zealand. (2024). Medium-Term Research Plan for Deepwater Fisheries 2024/25 to 2029/30. Fisheries New Zealand Information Paper No: 2024/03. 42 p. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/21746-medium-term-research-plan-for-deepwater-fisheries
Fisheries New Zealand. (2024a). Fisheries Assessment Plenary May 2024 Volume 2: Orange Roughy (ORH 3B). Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from Orange roughy (ORH 3B) – Fisheries Assessment Plenary May 2024 Volume 2 (mpi.govt.nz)
Fisheries New Zealand. (2024b). Fisheries Assessment Plenary May 2024 Volume 2: Orange Roughy (ORH 7A). Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from Orange roughy (ORH 7A) – Fisheries Assessment Plenary May 2024 Volume 2 (mpi.govt.nz)
Fisheries New Zealand. (2022). Fisheries Assessment Plenary May 2022 Volume 2: Orange Roughy (ORH 3B), pp 883-921. Wellington, New Zealand. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/51736/direct
Fisheries New Zealand. (2011). Operational Guidelines for New Zealand’s Harvest Strategy Standard. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/19706-OPERATIONAL-GUIDELINES-FOR-NEW-ZEALANDS-HARVEST-STRATEGY-STANDARD
Fisheries New Zealand. (2008). Harvest Strategy Standard for New Zealand Fisheries. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/728-Harvest-Strategy-Standard-for-New-Zealand-Fisheries
New Zealand Legislation. (1996). Fisheries Act 1996. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1996/0088/latest/DLM394192.html#DLM395507
Reeve, V. (2014). Letter from Vicky Reeve to MRAG Americas recognising the agreed harvest control rule. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/MPI_2014_Support-for-Harvest-Control-Rule.pdf
Ryan, T. and Tilney, R. (2017). Biomass surveys of orange roughy spawning aggregations in ORH3B NWCR and ESCR management sub-areas in June-July 2016 using a net attached acoustic optical system. Final Report to Deepwater Group Ltd, New Zealand. 67 p. https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Ryan-Tilney-2017.-Biomass-Estimation-of-ORH-3B-Orange-Roughy-in-NWCR-and-ESCR-June-July-2016.pdf
Ryan, T. and Tilney, R. (2021). Acoustic Biomass Surveys of Orange Roughy in ORH 3B North Chatham Rise. Survey Program. Presentation to Deepwater Group, 15 p. https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Ryan-Tilney-2021.-Voyage-Programme-Presentation-ORH-3B_biomass-Surveys.pdf
Ryan, T. and Tilney, R. (2021a). Acoustic Biomass Surveys of Orange Roughy and Benthic Biodiversity Camera Trials in ORH 3B North Chatham Rise. Voyage Program. Report prepared for Deepwater Group and Fisheries New Zealand. 20 p. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Ryan-Tilney-2021a.-Voyage-Program-Report-ORH3B-Biomass-Surveys.pdf
Ryan, T. and Tilney, R. (2023). Acoustic Biomass Surveys of Orange Roughy Spawning Aggregations in ORH 3B NWCR and ORH 3B ESCR Chatham Rise, June/July 2022. Draft New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report. 79 p. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/NZ2022_FAR_format_ORH3B_Chatham_Rise_final-071223.pdf
Ryan, T., Tilney, R., Cordue, P. and Downie, R. (2021). South-west Challenger Plateau trawl and acoustic biomass survey June-July 2018. New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2021/53. 55 p. Retrieved from https://fs.fish.govt.nz/Doc/24956/FAR-2021-53-SW-Challenger-Orange-Roughy-Trawl-Acoustic-Biomass-Survey-2018-4010.pdf.ashx
Ryan, T.E., Tilney, R. and Downie, R. (2023). Acoustic biomass surveys of orange roughy in ORH 3B North Chatham Rise, June/July 2021. New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2023/45. 49 p. Retrieved from https://fs.fish.govt.nz/Doc/25562/FAR-2023-45-Acoustic-Orange-Roughy-Surveys-ORH3B-June-July-2021-4301.pdf.ashx
PRINCIPLE 2 - MINIMAL IMPACTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT
"Fishing operations should allow for the maintenance of the structure, productivity, function and diversity of the ecosystem (including habitat and associated dependent and ecologically related species) on which the fishery depends."
The intent of this principle is to encourage the management of fisheries from an ecosystem perspective under a system designed to restrain the impacts of the fishery on the ecosystem.
Key P2 References
Anderson, O F & Finucci, B. (2022). Non-target fish and invertebrate catch and discards in New Zealand orange roughy and oreo trawl fisheries from 2002–03 to 2019–20. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 282. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/50299-AEBR-282-Non-target-fish-and-invertebrate-catch-and-discards-in-New-Zealand-orange-roughy-and-oreo-trawl-fisheries-from-200203-to-201920
Anderson, O, Tracey, D, Bostock, H, Williams, M, & Clark, M. (2014). Refined habitat suitability modelling for protected coral species in the New Zealand EEZ. NIWA Client Report prepared for Department of Conservation, WLG2014-69. 46 p. https://dxcprod.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/protected-coral-distribution modelling.pdf
Anderson, O, Mikaloff Fletcher, S, & Bostock, H. (2015). Development of models for predicting future distributions of protected coral species in the New Zealand Region. NIWA Client Report prepared for Department of Conservation. WLG2015-65. 28 p. https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/pre-2019-annual-plans/models-predicting-future-distributions-corals-nz-niwa-dec-2015.pdf
Anderson, O, Tracey, D, & Rowden, A. (2019). Habitat suitability modelling for Protected Corals in New Zealand Waters. Final methodology report, prepared for Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation. 20 p. https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/pop2018-01-finalmethods.pdf
Baird, S. and Mules, R. (2023). Extent and intensity of bottom contact by commercial trawling and shellfish dredging in New Zealand waters, 1990–2021. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 316. 174 p. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/57907-AEBR-316-Extent-and-intensity-of-bottom-contact-by-commercial-trawling-and-shellfish-dredging-in-New-Zealand-waters-19902021
Black, J & Easterbrook-Clark, L. (2022). New Zealand Orange Roughy Trawl Footprint and Coral Interaction Analysis 2005/06 to 2019/20. Lower Hutt (NZ): GNS Science Consultancy Report 2021/120. https://deepwatergroup.org/wp content/uploads/2022/03/Black-Easterbrook-Clarke-2021.-New-Zealand-Orange Roughy-Trawl-Footprint-and-Coral-Interaction-Analysis-200506-to-201920 _Redacted.pdf
Bowden, D, Anderson, O F, Escobar-Flores, P, Rowden, A A, and Clark, M R. (2019). Quantifying benthic biodiversity: using seafloor image data to build single-taxon and community distribution models for Chatham Rise, New Zealand. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 221. 64 p. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/37823-AEBR-235-Quantifying-benthic biodiversity-using-seafloor-image-data-to-build-single-taxon-and-community distribution-models-for-Chatham-Rise-New-Zealand
Cairns, S. (1995). The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Memoir N.Z. Oceanographic Institute, 103: 1–210. Retrieved from https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8157
Cleal, J. (2019). Deepwater Group Environmental Liaison Officer (ELO) Report 2018-19. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Cleal-2019-ELO-Report-2018-19.pdf
Cleal, J. (2020). Deepwater Group Environmental Liaison Officer (ELO) Report for the 2019-20 Fishing Year. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Cleal-2020-ELO-Report-2019-20.pdf
Cleal, J. (2021). Deepwater Group Environmental Liaison Officer (ELO) Report for the 2020-21 Fishing Year. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/FVMS-ELO-Report-2021-22.pdf
Cleal, J. (2022). Deepwater Group Environmental Liaison Officer (ELO) Report for the 2021-22 Fishing Year. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/FVMS-ELO-Report-2021-22.pdf
Cleal, J. (2023). Deepwater Group Environmental Liaison Officer (ELO) Report for the 2022-23 Fishing Year. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/FVMS-ELO-2022-23-Report-V2-Feb-2024.pdf
Cleal, J. (2024). Deepwater Group Environmental Liaison Officer (ELO) Report for the 2023-24 Fishing Year. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FVMS-ELO-Report-2023-24.pdf
Consalvey, M, Mackay, K. & Tracey, D. (2006). Information review for protected deep-sea coral species in the New Zealand region. NIWA Project: DOC06307. Department of Conservation, New Zealand. Retrieved form https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and coastal/fishing/protected-coral-information-review.pdf
Department of Conservation & Fisheries New Zealand. (2020). National Plan of Action – Seabirds 2020. Wellington New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/40652-National-Plan-Of-Action-Seabirds-2020-Report
Deepwater Council. (2024). Deepwater Trawl Benthic Operational Procedures 2023-24.19 p. https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Benthic-OP-2024-Published-150824.pdf
Deepwater Group. (2020). Orange Roughy Trawl – Progress against Conditions 2 & 3. Report prepared for the Third MSC Surveillance Audit, February 2020. 23p. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Progress-Against-Coral-Conditions-ORH-MSC-Audit-3-Final-270220.pdf
Deepwater Group. (2020a). Orange Roughy Trawl - Situation Report. Report prepared for the Third MSC Surveillance Audit, February 2020. 41p. Retrieved from deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ORH-Trawl-Situation-Report-Audit-3-Final-270220.pdf
Deepwater Group. (2021). New Zealand Orange Roughy Trawl Situation Report 2021. Prepared for the 2021 MSC Fisheries Certification Re-assessment. 106 p. https://deepwatergroup.org/species/orange-roughy/orange-roughy-msc-reassessment/.
Deepwater Group. (2021a) Submission to the Environment Select Committee on Seamounts and Bottom Trawling. Deepwater Group Report. 30 August 2021. 75p. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/DWG-Submission-on-Seamounts-and-Bottom-Trawling-to-Environment-Select-Committee-300821-WEB.pdf
Deepwater Group. (2021b). Mitigation of our bottom trawling impacts on corals and benthic habitats. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/6.2-Mitigation-of-our-Bottom-Trawling-Impacts.pdf
Deepwater Group. (2023). Deepwater Trawl Orange Roughy and Oreo Operational Procedures 2023-24.Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/ORH-OEO-OP-2023-24.pdf
Deepwater Group. (2023a). Deepwater Trawl Benthic Operational Procedures 2023-24. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Benthic-OP-2024-Published-150824.pdf
Finucci, B, Edwards, C T, Anderson, O F, & Ballara, S L. (2019). Fish and invertebrate bycatch in New Zealand deepwater fisheries from 1990-91 to 2016-17. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity report No. 210. 77 p. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/34323-AEBR-210-Fish-and-invertebrate bycatch-in-New-Zealand-deepwater-fisheries-from-199091-until-201617
Fisheries New Zealand. (2024). Fisheries Assessment Plenary May 2024 Volume 2: Oreos (OEO 4). Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/63810-Fisheries-Assessment-Plenary-May-2024-Volume-2-Oreos-OEO-4
Fisheries New Zealand. (2024a). Fisheries Assessment Plenary May 2024 Volume 1: Hoki (HOK). Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/63744-Fisheries-Assessment-Plenary-May-2024-Volume-1-Hoki-HOK
Fisheries New Zealand. (2022). Annual Operational Plan for Deepwater Fisheries 2022/23. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/51892-Annual-Operational-Plan-for-Deepwater-Fisheries-202223
Fisheries New Zealand. (2022b). Annual Review Report for Deepwater Fisheries 2020/21. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/51895-Annual-review-report-for-deepwater-fisheries-202021
International Coral Reef Initiative Forum. (n.d.). What are corals? Retrieved November 18, 2024, from https://icriforum.org/about-coral-reefs/what-are-corals/#:~:text=Coral%20biology&text=Each%20individual%20coral%20animal%20is,usually%20typical%20of%20these%20places
Large, K. (2014). Population changes in rattail species on the Chatham Rise. (Master’s thesis, Victoria University of Wellington). Typeset. Retrieved from https://typeset.io/pdf/population-changes-in-rattail-species-on-the-chatham-rise-1ibei21z3l.pdf
MacGibbon, D.J.; Mules, R. (2023). Extent and intensity of bottom contact by commercial trawling and shellfish dredging in New Zealand waters, 1990–2021. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 316. 174 p. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/57907/direct
McConnaughey R A, Hiddink J G, Jennings S, et al. (2019). Choosing best practices for managing impacts of trawl fishing on seabed habitats and biota. Fish and Fisheries. 2020; 21: 319–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12431
Meyer, S. (2023). Desktop update of estimation of seabird cryptic mortality in trawls, via warp and net captures in the New Zealand domestic fleet using standard mitigation. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 322. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/59485-AEBR-322-Desktop-update-of-estimation-of-seabird-cryptic-mortality-in-trawls-via-warp-and-net-captures-in-the-New-Zealand-domestic-fleet-using-standard-mitigation
Meyer, S. (2023a). Report- Final results: INT2021-02 Characterisation of protected coral interactions. Report for Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation, Proteus Client Report: 173. Proteus, Outram, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202122-annual-plan/int2021-02-characterisation-of-protected-coral-interactions-final-report.pdf
Stephenson, F, Bowden, D A, Finucci, B, Anderson, O F, & Rowden, A A. (2021). Developing updated predicted models for benthic taxa and communities across Chatham Rise and Campbell Plateau using photographic survey data. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 276. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/48847-AEBR-276-Developing-updated-predictive-models-for-benthic-taxa-and-communities-across-Chatham-Rise-and-Campbell-Plateau-using-photographic-survey-data
Stephenson, F, Geange, S, Rowden, A, Charsley, A, Anderson, O, & Biggerstaff, A. (2022). Further analysis of VME indicator taxa, catchability, and the design of a related research programme (SC10-DW04). South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation. Retrieved from https://www.sprfmo.int/assets/Meetings/SC/10th-SC-2022/SC10-DW04-Further-analysis-of-VME-indicator-taxa-catchability-and-the-design-of-a-related-research-programme-NZ.pdf
Stevens, D W, Ballara, S L, Escobar-Flores, P C & O’Driscoll, R L. (2023). Trawl survey of hoki and middle-depth species on the Chatham Rise, January 2022 (TAN2201). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2023/24. 122 p. Retrieved from Trawl survey of hoki and middle depth species on the Chatham Rise, January 2022 (TAN2201).
PRINCIPLE 3 - EFFECTIVE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
"The fishery is subject to an effective management system that respects local, national and international laws and standards and incorporates institutional and operational frameworks that require the use of the resource to be responsible and sustainable."
The intent of this principle is to ensure that there is an institutional and operational framework for implementing Principles 1 and 2, appropriate to the size and scare of the fishery.
Key P3 References
Cleal, J. (2024). Deepwater Group Environmental Liaison Officer (ELO) Report for 2022-23 Fishing Year. Nelson, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/FVMS-ELO-2022-23-Report-V2-Feb-2024.pdf
Fisheries New Zealand. (2010). Orange Roughy Fisheries Plan. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/3975-National-Fisheries-Plan-for-Deepwater-and-Middle-depth-Fisheries-Part-1B-Orange-roughy-fishery-chapter
Fisheries New Zealand. (2019). National Fisheries Plan for Deepwater and Middle-depth Fisheries 2019. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/3967-National-Fisheries-Plan-for-Deepwater-and-Middle-depth-Fisheries-2019
Fisheries New Zealand. (2019a). Compliance Delivery Model. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/39353-Fisheries-Management-Fact-Sheet-6-Compliance-Delivery-model
Fisheries New Zealand. (2022). Annual Operational Plan for Deepwater Fisheries 2022/23. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/51892-Annual-Operational-Plan-for-Deepwater-Fisheries-202223
Fisheries New Zealand. (2023). Deepwater Annual Review Report 2021/22. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://deepwatergroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DRAFT-ARR-2021-22.pdf
Fisheries New Zealand. (2024). Medium-term research plan for deepwater fisheries 2024/25 – 2029/30. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/21746-medium-term-research-plan-for-deepwater-fisheries
New Zealand Legislation. (1992). Treaty of Waitangi (Fisheries Claims) Settlement Act 1992. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1992/0121/latest/DLM281433.html
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation. (2021). Conservation and Management Measure for Deepwater Species in the SPRFMO Convention Area. Retrieved from https://www.sprfmo.int/assets/Fisheries/Conservation-and-Management-Measures/2021-CMMs/CMM-03-2021-Bottom-Fishing-12Mar2021.pdf
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation. (2020). 8th Scientific Committee Meeting Report, 3rd – 8th October 2020. SPRFMO SC8 Report 2020. Retrieved from https://www.wpcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/06.F.11-SPRFMO-SC8-Report-2020.pdf
Surveillance Report
MRAG Americas' MSC first Annual Surveillance Report is available here.